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Fence calculator

Posts, rails and pickets for this run

Measure the line, choose your spacing and picket, and get a material list you can take straight to the lumber yard or drop into a quote.

ft
Post spacing
Rails per section
Picket style
in
in

A nominal 1×6 is about 5.5 in wide and a 1×4 about 3.5 in. Nothing you enter is saved or sent.

posts
rails
pickets
sections
bags of concrete
pickets with 5% spare

Counts are for a straight run on level ground. Gates, slopes and odd-length end sections change the list; walk the line before you order.

How the list is worked out

  • Sections: fence length ÷ post spacing, rounded up.
  • Posts: one more than the number of sections, plus one for each extra corner or end.
  • Rails: sections × rails per section, each as long as the post spacing.
  • Pickets: fence length in inches ÷ (picket width + gap), rounded up.
Worked example. A 100 ft privacy fence with posts every 8 ft and three rails: 100 ÷ 8 = 12.5, so 13 sections and 14 posts. Rails: 13 × 3 = 39. Pickets: 1,200 in ÷ 5.5 in = 218.2, so 219, or 230 with spares.

Choosing post spacing

Eight feet is the usual maximum for a wood fence because rails are sold in 8 ft lengths. Six feet uses more posts but gives a stiffer fence, which matters for tall privacy panels and windy sites.

What the count leaves out

  • Gates. Each gate needs its own posts, usually heavier, plus hinges and a latch.
  • Fasteners. Two fasteners per picket at every rail adds up fast: a three-rail fence takes six per picket.
  • Post length. Posts are set well into the ground. A common rule of thumb is about a third of the post length buried, deeper where the ground freezes; local practice and codes vary.
  • Before digging. Have underground utilities located and confirm the property line.
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