A quick guide to the three anatomical planes
Sagittal: divides left from right. A midsagittal plane passes through the center; a parallel plane away from the center is parasagittal.
Coronal, also called frontal: divides the front from the back. Anterior means front; posterior means back.
Transverse, also called axial: divides upper from lower portions in this upright-body model.
A plane is not an organ
A plane is an imaginary surface. Moving it changes where a section would be taken. It does not change the orientation category. Real anatomy has complex shapes that this rectangular model deliberately leaves out.
Use the terms with the diagram
Choose sagittal and move the slider off center. Return to center and notice the median label. Then switch to coronal and transverse. Explain each division in ordinary words before using the anatomical name.
Definitions checked against National Cancer Institute SEER Training: Anatomical Terminology. This page is for general education, not interpreting a medical image or diagnosing a condition.
